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Drugs For Anxiety Disorder A person suffering from anxiety disorders suffers from severe and persistent symptoms. These affect her daily routine and work. She must go to counseling and take medications. Antidepressants may help reduce anxiety. They function by increasing serotonin levels in your brain. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are another treatment. They block adrenaline and noradrenaline and have proved to be effective in numerous studies. Antidepressants Antidepressants are effective in relieving anxiety for up to 70% of those who use them. Several different types of antidepressants are available, and like any medication there could be side effects. Most of the time these side effects are mild and tend to decrease with treatment. Your doctor will be watching you for the first few weeks of therapy and may switch you to another type when one isn't working or causes too many side effects. The most popular antidepressants for treating anxiety are the SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors). They alter the brain's chemical composition that affect sleep, mood, and feelings of wellbeing. They also can help control physical symptoms such as headaches and muscle tension. Certain atypical drugs like nefazodone and mirtazapine can also be used to treat anxiety. If you suffer from generalized anxiety disorder which is more commonly known as GAD and your doctor will likely prescribe antidepressants as your first line of defense. They are used together with psychotherapy as well as other treatments, such as hypnotherapy, to help you get a handle on your anxiety and to learn how to cope with it. These treatments are effective in treating anxiety and are generally safe if taken according to instructions. Benzodiazepines are strong and fast-acting however they are also able to cause serious adverse effects such as dizziness, memory and attention problems, drowsiness, irritability, dependence, and addiction. They are used to treat panic and anxiety attacks in the short term, but also for underlying issues like stress, depression, alcohol and drug abuse. Antidepressants that are less addictive than benzodiazepines, are less difficult to quit than benzos. They don't cause the same physical dependency and withdrawal that benzodiazepines do, however certain patients may experience uncomfortable side effects such as drowsiness, a dry mouth, nausea, fatigue sexual dysfunction weight gain, tremors and dizziness. They are typically not prescribed for long-term use and may be difficult to locate when you're suffering from anxiety or depression. Benzodiazepines Benzodiazepines help to relieve acute episodes of anxiety, and improve sleep. They do this by enhancing the activity of GABA which is a neurotransmitter that helps to calm the central nervous systems. They also induce drowsiness, making it easier to sleep and stay asleep throughout the night. They may also trigger dangerous side effects such as dependence and addiction. They can become more severe if they are used regularly, but not when they are taken only infrequently or in small doses. To prevent addiction, benzodiazepines are usually prescribed for short-term use (often for only a few weeks or less) and are often employed in conjunction with other therapeutic approaches like psychotherapy. They are not recommended for those with certain mental health conditions like severe personality disorders or an history of drug abuse. Long-term benzodiazepine use is a problem because tolerance to the sedative effects develops quite rapidly, requiring more and more doses for the same effect. This could be extremely dangerous because the brain stem depressant effects can interfere with breathing and heart rate, leading to respiratory depression and even death. This issue can be exacerbated when benzodiazepines take place in conjunction together with other depressants, such as alcohol or SSRIs. The sedative effects of benzodiazepines can be extremely dangerous especially for those who are prone to seizures or suffer from liver or kidney disease. Patients with these conditions should be monitored closely. Physical dependence can also be caused by taking benzodiazepines for a long time. This is not the same thing as addiction. Those who are dependent on benzodiazepines might suffer withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking them suddenly. It is essential to talk to your physician about the best method to taper off benzodiazepines. Anyone who is considering or have been prescribed benzodiazepines should be aware that they can be easily snatched from medication cabinets in the homes of family members and friends. It is suggested that patients keep these medications secured in order to prevent unauthorized access. Healthcare professionals are aware of the risks associated with benzodiazepine dependence and can help decrease the risk by recommending a schedule for the gradual withdrawal or switching to a different kind of medication with less of a chance of dependence. Beta-blockers Beta blockers, like propranolol, are typically used to treat heart conditions. However, they can be effective in treating anxiety disorder s. These medications reduce anxiety-related symptoms by blocking adrenaline, an inflammatory hormone that binds to specific receptors within your body. If adrenaline is unable to bind to receptors in your body, your blood pressure and heart rate will drop. The drugs can also ease physical symptoms of anxiety such as a racing pulse, sweating and nausea. They are also known for their rapid effects. People often notice a reduction in physical symptoms within an hour of taking their prescription. Contrary to benzodiazepines or antidepressants, which are typically used on a long-term basis and require several weeks to start working beta blockers offer immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. They are a great option for those who want to lessen their anxiety in particular situations, like prior to any medical procedure or public speaking events. In fact, a 2016 review of the research that has been conducted on the use of propranolol in short-term doses to treat anxiety showed that it's just as effective for treating some kinds of anxiety as benzodiazepines and may be less likely to trigger dependence. It is essential to keep in mind that beta-blockers don't tackle the root of anxiety. They only reduce your physical reactions in moment when you encounter stressors. They can be useful for people suffering from social or performance anxiety. It's important to note that these drugs are the most efficient when they are used as a part of a comprehensive treatment plan. In the ideal scenario, they should be employed in combination with therapy that addresses the underlying psychological issues and lifestyle changes that cause anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine if you are a candidate for this type of treatment or other treatments to treat anxiety-related symptoms. In the end, the goal is to live life without anxiety symptoms hindering your life. Psychotherapy If you suffer from an anxiety disorder your anxiety can be more intense and lasts longer. These symptoms can affect your work and home life. Psychotherapy and medication are usually used to treat anxiety disorders. Medicines can help you manage anxiety and get back to doing the things you are passionate about. The type of medication you require will depend on the anxiety that you have. It is possible to try different kinds of medication before you discover one that works for you. For generalized anxiety disorders for generalized anxiety disorder, a selective reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) is typically the first drug prescribed. These drugs boost the levels of the chemical serotonin that are present in your brain, which can help to relieve symptoms. You will notice the effects within a few weeks after starting treatment. Certain SSRIs can cause nausea, stomach upset and sleeplessness. These side effects will be less severe as your body gets familiar with the medication. If SSRIs do not provide enough relief from your anxiety, you may require a serotonin and noradrenaline-reuptake inhibitor (SNRI). These medications increase the amount of serotonin and noradrenaline that are present in your brain to help treat your symptoms. When you first start taking SNRIs you might suffer from side effects such as headaches, fatigue and increased blood pressure. However, these side effects should disappear when your body is accustomed to the medication. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications used to treat anxiety and panic attacks by slowing the activity of neurons in your brain. They are available in a range of potencies, such as diazepam of low-potency mid-potency lorazepam, high-potency clonazepam and alprazolam. BZDs are effective in treating anxiety, but they can also be misused and pose the highest risk of addiction, sedation and overdose. Newer treatments are targeting monamine and GABA neurotransmitters in the brain to treat anxiety disorders, but clinical trials are in progress, and their results have not been fully reported. D-cycloserine, an antibiotic and antituberculosis drug that increases the activity of the amygdala NMDA receptors. This improves extinction learning for human anxiety models. It is being studied as a possible anxiolytic, and has been utilized in the field of exposure therapy.