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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry about the negative consequences of separation, like being lost or getting hurt. Children with separation anxiety disorders are treated through psychotherapy and medication. The child is taught to approach the fearful situations slowly, and with assurance. Signs and symptoms Separation anxiety disorder is more intense than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People with this disorder are concerned that something bad will happen to their family member if they are separated, like being lost or getting sick. They may also be fearful of other scenarios that could separate them from their loved one, for example, being kidnapped or getting into a an accident in a vehicle. This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. It's unclear what causes separation anxiety in adults, but it can be triggered by significant life changes or previous mental health issues, like depression or PTSD. The sufferers of this disorder might feel overly dependent on their children or their romantic partners, and have poor boundaries. Others may perceive them as being too clingy or demanding. The symptoms of this condition include excessive distress when a person is cut off from their family, significant distress when they're away from work or home and frequent nightmares about separation. These symptoms can make people avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, such as going back to school. Children with this condition may have physical issues, such as stomach pains when they worry about being left alone. To diagnose this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your your child's previous and current symptoms. They will also ask you about your family and other relationships to see how you have dealt with separation anxiety in the past. Talk therapy and, in some instances, medications are used to treat this disorder. Your therapist will teach you and your children how to cope with the fears. They can help you and your child to learn how to deal with separations in a step-by- step process. The use of medication can help calm the brain and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety. Diagnosis Separation anxiety disorder causes individuals to feel intense distress if they are away from their home or close relatives. Unlike normal fear and worry that most people experience, the symptoms of this disorder can be persistent, typically lasting more than four weeks for children and more than six months in adults, and they cause major disruption to daily life and function at work and school. It can also affect the person's social life and ability to form romantic relationships. A mental health professional will interview and examine the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The healthcare provider will ask when symptoms started and what triggers the symptoms to become worse or better. A mental health professional will inquire about recent events and history of trauma dependent on the age of the patient. The provider will also try to determine whether the fear is a result of another medical condition that may cause similar symptoms, like an illness such as cancer or a neurological condition, such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other causes include family problems like mental illness of the parents or domestic violence, substance abuse and child abuse and neglect. The diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition, and it may share a number of symptoms with other anxiety disorders . Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent in adults who have experienced trauma or a significant loss. Some studies suggest that people diagnosed with separation disorder in childhood may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders as adults. Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in a variety of ways. Therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as medications, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome their fears. Parents who suffer from this disorder can benefit from methods and training to improve their relationship with their child. Treatment Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when a child's fear of strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms, and affects everyday functioning. According to BetterHelp, an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children, with an average age of 7 years. Your child's doctor will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical ailments that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are identified the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to a mental health professional with expertise in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist. Psychotherapy (also known as talk therapy) is typically the first treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will assist your child to help them learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, boosting confidence and independence, as well as building their resilience. The therapist will also instruct parents on how they can support their child and help them cope with their anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder. The therapist will decide which treatment option is best for your child based upon their particular needs. For instance, children who suffer from extreme anxiety may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually over time in small steps until they are at ease with them. Typically, children suffering from separation anxiety disorder improve as they grow older, and their symptoms will decrease. However, some adults could still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. It can be difficult to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals like returning to school or moving to work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high percentage of co-occurring disorders, including other types of anxiety disorders depression, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of substance use disorders. Prevention For many children with separation anxiety, it's a normal part of development. For others, separation anxiety can be a major issue that affects their lives and hinders their participation in the activities they enjoy. If your child's anxiety is disrupting their routine, talk to an expert in mental health. Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children suffer from extreme anxiety when they are separated from their parents or other family members. They are constantly worried about being kidnapped, or lost or that an accident could cause them to lose those closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refusing to go to play dates, school or camp without parents. The symptoms of separation anxiety in children must last at least four weeks before a physician can diagnose the condition. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and their parents separately to obtain an accurate picture of the situation. They might ask questions regarding other anxiety disorders or life changes like family history and life events that could cause separation anxiety. Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express their anxiety through worrying about their attachment figures. For instance, they may worry that their parents could be involved in a car accident or harmed by a burglar. However older children who suffer from separation anxiety usually deny that they are anxious about leaving their home. Behavioral therapy is a popular treatment for children suffering from separation anxiety. It usually involves teaching children relaxation techniques and helping them learn to recognize and control their fears. In some instances there is a mix of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized. It is crucial for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Kids need to know that their pleas for parents to not leave are not valid and they will only improve if they're given clear, precise boundaries and a lot of support while they work to overcome their fears.